For more resources on science for preschoolers, please click here!

All About Animals: Let’s Learn about Marine Animals

Suitable for 4 to 6 years old

The ocean is home to thousands of different marine animals, such as clownfish, sharks, whales, dolphins and many more.

In addition, they come in all shapes and sizes, and have developed special features that enable them to survive underwater. Ever wondered what is the living habitat like for these marine animals? Let’s read on to find out more!

LET'S SING!

Tuning-in Song: One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Once I Caught a Fish Alive

A tuning-in song is a simple activity that introduces children to new concepts. In this tuning-in song, children can recognise the patterns in rhymes and associate the words with the corresponding actions. You can also let your child choose their favourite marine animals to incorporate into the song. This encourages them to be creative as they sing along to the tune.

LET'S LEARN!

marine3

Did you know that the water covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface? Out of which, 98% of the water on Earth belongs to the ocean! You can find the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Southern Ocean on the world map. They are all connected as one ocean and water flows freely between them.

LET'S PLAY!

We have included a world map activity sheet. Have your child write the names of the oceans as you share the fun facts below. Through this activity, your child can see how the 5 oceans are connected.

Below is the answer sheet for the world map activity sheet.

(Encyclopedia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Ocean. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 30, 2021, from https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/ocean/346185 )

Fun Facts
The water in the ocean contains large amounts of salt. You may wonder, how is the ocean so salty? This is because there is salt in the rocks found on land. When rain falls, the rainwater erodes the rocks, and the salt particles are transported to rivers and streams before reaching the ocean. This process makes the ocean salty.

Mocomi Kids. (2019). Why Is The Sea Salty - Curious Questions with Answers | Educational Videos by Mocomi Kids. YouTube. Retrieved December 30, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qbUUGguJjE )

LET'S THINK!

Do you think we can drink seawater (i.e. the water from the ocean)? Why?
If you drink seawater, these salt particles will get absorbed into our blood and flow through our body. Our body cannot get rid of the salt particles and this can cause our body to feel dehydrated, or extremely thirsty.

Water Q&A: Why can't people drink seawater?. Water Q&A: Why can't people drink seawater? | U.S. Geological Survey. (n.d.). Retrieved December 30, 2021, from https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-qa-why-cant-people-drink-seawater )

LET'S LEARN!

The ocean is home to many marine animals (such as whales, sharks, jellyfishes, starfishes, octopuses, etc). Although there is a high concentration of salt in the ocean, these animals have developed ways to cope and remove excess salt from their bodies so they can survive in the ocean.

How sea animals keep salt out of their system: AMNH. American Museum of Natural History. (n.d.). Retrieved December 30, 2021, from https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/water-h2o-life/life-in-water/surviving-in-salt-water )

LET'S WATCH!

Under the Sea: Ocean Animal Moves (3min 07 secs)
Watch how different marine animals swim, jump and scurry. Can you move like them?

Tips for Parents:

As you watch the video with your child, try asking them open-ended questions about what they are seeing on screen e.g. How do fishes swim in water?

By allowing your child to hypothesise and formulate answers based on their observations, your child can exercise their creativity, develop their process-thinking skills, and build up a wider range of vocabulary with your help!

LET'S READ!

Jellyfish are brainless!
Author: Amanda Vink
Publisher: New York : Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2020

Octopuses
Author: Elizabeth R. Johnson
Publisher: North Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Press, 2017

marine13

Starfish
Author: Leo Statts
Publisher: Minneapolis, Minnesota: Abdo Zoom, 2017

The copyright to all book covers belongs to the relevant publishers or illustrators.

LET'S CRAFT!

Paper Plate Aquarium

Let’s make a sea aquarium habitat with your child! This crafting activity is simple and requires materials that can be found around the house.

Materials required:

1. One paper plate
2. Crayons / colour pencils
3. Googly eyes / black marker (optional)
4. Hole puncher
5. Yarn / string (preferably blue)
6. Marine animals template (to print)
7. A pair of scissors
8. Tape

Download the instructions below to help you make the Paper Plate Aquarium!
Instructions for Paper Plate Aquarium

The sea aquarium habitat is now ready to welcome the marine animals!

Tips for Parents:

Do allow your child to colour the paper plate in other colours. Encourage them to use their creativity to decorate the paper plate. This activity gives your child an opportunity to express their ideas and help boost their confidence in making their own decisions.

LET'S TRY THIS AT HOME!

It Is Time for Yoga

Check out this link for the different yoga poses based on the marine animals. Let's have some fun and stretch your body!
Disclaimer: Please try out these poses under strict adult supervision and ensure that your bodies are not pushed beyond their limits.

Whale pose (Bow Pose): Bend your back and catch your legs to form an arching whale!

Pufferfish pose (Salutation Seal Pose): With your hands raised and seated in a cross-legged position, practice deep breaths and let your cheeks puff up like a pufferfish when you inhale!

Seahorse pose (Chair Pose): Reach high above your head while bending your knees slightly. Turn your body into the shape of a seahorse!

Tips for Parents:

Yoga is a fantastic parent-child bonding activity that can help improve your child's gross motor skills as well as strengthen the muscles in their body. Linking vocabulary (names of animals) to specific yoga poses is also a great way to reinforce and remember new words!

LET'S READ MORE!

Why is seawater salty?
Author: Ellen Lawrence and Shawn W. Wallace
Publisher: New York, New York : Bearport Publishing, 2016

If sharks disappeared
Author: Lily Williams
Publisher: New York : Roaring Brook Press, 2017

Oceans
Author: Natasha Durley
Publisher: London : Templar Publishing, 2020

Yoga whale : simple poses for little ones
Author: Sarah Jane Hinder
Publisher: Boulder, CO : Sounds True, Inc., 2019

The copyright to all book covers belongs to the relevant publishers or illustrators.

Look out for these wonderful books and more on the NLB catalogue.

All About Animal Life Cycles
All About Animals: Animal Life Cycles

Suitable for 3 to 6 years old children

Every living thing goes through a life cycle and your child may start understanding that as they grow! Go on an investigative journey with them to learn about the growth, and development of both familiar and even unfamiliar animals!

LET’S LEARN!

A life cycle is a series of stages a living thing goes through during its life. All plants and animals go through life cycles.Plant and Animal Life Cycles: Science Lesson for kids: Grades 3-5. Generation Genius. (2021, August 16). Retrieved June 30, 2022, from

https://www.generationgenius.com/plant-and-animal-life-cycle-lesson-for-kids/

LET’S SING!

Introduce the theme of animals by beginning with a fun song! Ask your child to think about what sounds animals make and invite them to make some animal noises together!

After this, you may then watch videos or listen to audio recordings of how the animals sound like in real life to pique your child’s curiosity and allow them to make the connections between what they are learning and what happens in real life.

LET'S WATCH!

The Life Cycle Song

The Life Cycle Song | Science Songs | Scratch Garden (3 min 30 secs)
Listen to this catchy, educational song that introduces your child to life cycles in animals!

LET'S TRY!

You may use these slides to look at the life cycles of humans, giant pandas and horses together with your child. Ask them:

Which stage of the life cycle are you at?
Hint: Probably a toddler!

Why do you think it is called a “cycle”? Can you tell from the shape?
Hint: Think about a bicycle and its wheels!

How are the life cycles of the different animals similar? How are they different?
Hint: Some animals may have 3 stages in their life cycles, while others may have 4. Are the names of the stages the same for all animals?

Feel free to ask them about their favourite animal and look up the life cycle of that animal together. You can find out more about life cycle of animals from the library’s collection:
Section: Early Literacy Picture Books / Non-Fiction
Call Number: 590s

Tips for Parents:

Allow children to make connections to what they are learning and reading to their own lived experiences. By relating to new information better, they not only better understand it but you can also use opportunities in real life to revise their newfound knowledge! For example, on a walk in the park, ask them what animal can they spot? What do they think their life cycle is?

After that, time to put on our thinking hats! Click on the image for an activity sheet about the life cycle of a cat. Work together with your child to figure out the different stages in the life cycle. Psst, there are some hints on the page!

LET'S APPLY!

Have you heard of the story “The Ugly Duckling”? Here are some books to enjoy this beloved fairy tale with your child! Encourage your child to think about life cycles while reading the book.

The Ugly Duckling
By: Melanie Joyce & Giuseppe Di Lernia (Illustrator)
Publisher: New York: DK Publishing, 2019

The Ugly Duckling
By: Marc A. Cerasini & Kim Mitzo Thompson (Illustrator)
Publisher: Akron: Twin Sisters Digital Media , 2021

After reading the story, have your child try out this activity sheet about the life cycles happening in the story of The Ugly Duckling! They might need some help with unfamiliar words so do guide them on how they can look for information through non-fiction books or searching the Internet.

Compare the life cycles between the duck and the cat. What are the differences?

LET'S GET CRAFTY!

Let’s get ourselves familiar with the life cycle of a…butterfly!

Tips for Parents:

Before you start, encourage your child to first find out the different stages in the life cycle of a butterfly through books! They can seek factual answers from non-fiction books.

If these craft materials are not immediately available to you, you may download and print these activity sheets to also fill in the life cycle of a butterfly with your child!

Steps
1. Draw an ‘X’ on the paper plate. There should be 4 segments to represent each stage of the life cycle.

Fig 1: Corresponds to Step 1.

2. Using the crepe paper, cut out the shape of a leaf and stick it on the first slice. Add cotton balls on top of the leaf. Label ‘Eggs’ on the plate rim just above the leaf.

3. Twist a twist wire around a pen to form a caterpillar and stick it onto the segment that is to the right of the eggs stage. Label ‘Caterpillar’ on the plate rim for this stage.

Fig 2: Corresponds to Step 3.

4. Cut a short piece of the twist wire to use as a twig. With a small rectangular slip of crepe paper, twist both ends of the paper to form the chrysalis for this pupa stage. Stick both the twist wire and the crepe paper on the segment to the right of the caterpillar stage. Label ‘Pupa’ on the plate rim accordingly

5. For the last segment, cut a few pieces of different coloured crepe paper to be of the same shape. Using a twist wire, twist it around the centre of the stacked pieces of crepe paper. Stick it on the last empty piece on the plate and label “Butterfly” on the plate rim.

Fig 3: Corresponds to Step 5.

Craft reference: Chelsey. (2020, February 11). Butterfly Life Cycle Paper Plate Craft. Buggy and Buddy. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from https://buggyandbuddy.com/butterfly-life-cycle-craft/

TRY THIS!

Allow your child to pick out their favourite book with an animal as the main character. Show them real images of the animal when it is a baby and when it is a fully grown. Relate these images to the stages of their own life cycle! E.g. A lion cub is like a young human child, while an adult lion is like the fully grown adult parent!

LET'S READ!

Life Cycle of a Duck
By: Kirsty Holmes
Publisher: New York, NY: KidHaven Publishing, an imprint of Greenhaven Publishing, LLC, 2022

About Marine Animals
By: Cathryn Sill
Publisher: Atlanta: Peachtree Publishing Company, 2021

Platypus

By: Jessica Rudolph
Publisher: New York : Bearport Publishing, 2019

What Do Animals Need to Survive?
By: Lisa M. Bolt Simons
Publisher: North Mankato, Minnesota : Pebble, a Capstone imprint, [2021]

All book covers are copyright of the respective publishing companies.

Look out for more books on our NLB catalogue!
The Amazing Body
The Amazing Body: Let’s Explore My Body!

Suitable for 3 to 6 years old children

The human body is a complex machine. The different parts of our body work together to do many amazing things. Let’s have some fun learning about the human body and how it functions!

LET'S SING!

Tuning-in Song: My Body Song

My Body Song | CoComelon Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs (4 min 37 secs)
A tuning-in song is a simple way to introduce your child to their body parts. Singing and dancing help your child grasp and retain what they have learnt.

Tips for Parents:

Explore music and movement with your child based on the human body parts. Point to your own body parts, come up with your own tune, sing, move, and dance. Do not be afraid of being silly or singing off-key. Your child will remember things better when they are said in rhyme or sung to a catchy tune.

LET'S LEARN!

Did you know these fun facts about the human body?

Your teeth are as strong as a shark’s teeth – but your jaws are smaller, so you can’t bite like a shark.

Some parts of your body can never be replaced. The enamel on your teeth and the goo inside your eyes will last all your life.

By the time you were six months old, your eyes were already two-thirds their adult size.

Fingerprints are not the body’s only unique pattern. You can also be identified by your tongue print, your personal smell, and the pattern in your iris (the coloured part of your eye)

Source: Curious Questions And Answers About….My Body Rooney, A., & Gómez Ana. (2021). New York, NY: Windmill Books, an imprint of Rosen Publishing. Visit our libraries to borrow the book!

LET'S PLAY!

Give our activity sheet a try! Have your child count and indicate the number of body parts. Through this activity, your child can learn how to identify and spell the names of the body parts.

Here is the answer sheet for the Body Parts activity sheet.

Good job! Here’s another activity sheet about internal organs! Have your child label them. Through this activity, your child can identify, read aloud, and spell the names of the internal organs.

Here is the answer sheet for the Internal Organs activity sheet.

Tips for Parents:

Doing simple activities such as these with your child will help spark an interest on the topic, even for concepts that may seem to be way over their heads. Don’t underestimate how much your child can absorb new information! Once, your child is interested in learning more, you can supplement their knowledge with books from the library!

LET'S READ!

Bodies Are Cool
Author: Tyler Feder
Publisher: New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 2021

Tips for Parents:

Read aloud and encourage your child to read along with you. Initiate conversations about the story by asking questions like: “What do you see on this page?” or “What do you think will happen next?” Talking to your child will help develop their language and communication skills.

LET'S CRAFT!

Label, Colour and Create with A Human Body Puppet!

Work with your child to make their own human body puppet!

Materials needed

A4-sized paper

Pencil

Eraser

Tape

Scissors

Colouring Pencils

Chopstick

Instructions

1. Print the activity template on an A4-sized paper.

2. Colour the human body.

3. Label the human body parts.

4. Cut around the human body with labels and attach a chopstick behind with a tape.

LET'S INVESTIGATE!

How does the body work? Let’s Explore with Your Human Body Puppet!

Functions of Different Body Parts

Arms: Help us keep balance.

Hands: Help us hold and touch things.

Legs: Run, walk, and move.

Feet: Help us stand upright.

Heart: Pumps blood through our body.

Brain: Helps us think and talk.

Lungs: Help us to breathe.

Stomach: Helps turns food to energy.

Bones: Help give structure to our body.

The Five Senses

Eyes: Vision - See the world.

Ears: Hear - Listen to sounds.

Nose: Smell - Smell things.

Mouth: Taste – Explore sweet, salty, sour, or bitter flavours.

Hands: Touch - Hold and feel objects.

Source: Preschool science activities - The human body. Preschools4All.com. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2022, from https://www.preschools4all.com/preschool-science.html.

Tips for Parents:

You may also ask your child the following questions as they play with their Human Body Puppet.

1. Can you name the different body parts?

2. What are the organs in our body?

3. What are the functions of each body part?

4. What will happen if one of our body parts is missing? For example, what happens if we don’t have our eyes?

Asking open-ended questions will give your child opportunities to think about their answers and express their thoughts. Their answers may not be entirely right so this is where you can encourage and guide them!

LET'S TRY THESE AT HOME!

1. Have your child stand in front of the mirror and point to each of their body parts, e.g. their head, their hips, their belly etc. Say the names of these parts aloud and get them to repeat after you.

Repeat this exercise every day and start by first teaching them the upper body parts (parts of the face and shoulders) before moving on to the middle body parts (stomach, arms etc.) and gradually to lower body parts (legs, feet and backside).

Slowly, your child will begin to recognise their body parts!

2. Play a movement game with your child to help them develop their body awareness. Get them to walk in different directions. For example,forwards and backwards, running, jump, balance on one foot like a flamingo and so on.

LET'S WATCH!

Kids vocabulary – Body – parts of the body – Learn English for kids – English educational video (3 mins 43 secs)
Expand your child’s learning through this 3-minute video, which highlights each of their body parts. Pick up new words and build your child’s vocabulary about their body!

Learn Internal Organs Name for Kids | Parts of the Body | Human Organ Name for Kids - Sakee Kids (2 mins 7 secs)
This 2-minute video will teach your child more on internal organs, where are they located in the body, and their functions.

LET'S READ!

It’s Fun To Learn About My Body
Author:Arianne Holden
Publisher: London: Armadillo Books, [2015]

Curious Questions And Answers About….My Body
Author: Anne Rooney and Ana Gomez (illustrator)
Publisher:New York, NY: Windmill Books, an imprint of Rosen Publishing, 2021

My Body
Author:Jaclyn Crupi, Patrizia Donaera (illustrator) and Jane Porter (illustrator)
Publisher: London: Ladybird Books, [2014]

Thank You For Me!
Author: Marion Dane Bauer and Kristina Stephenson (illustrator)
Publisher: New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 2010

The copyright to all book covers belongs to the relevant publishers or illustrators.

Look for these wonderful books and more on our NLB Catalogue.