In 1816, William Pitt Amherst, Baron Amherst, was sent as ambassador extraordinary to China, with Clarke Abel as the chief medical officer and naturalist on the mission. This is an account by Abel, narrating the journey to China, the mission's unsuccessful attempt to establish diplomatic relations, observation of the Chinese society and culture, his collection of botanical and mineralogical specimens (most of which were lost during a shipwreck on the return voyage), and a geological survey of Cape of Good Hope.