Theme: National Symbols
Adults
by LearnX Singapore
Learn on the go. Check out our playlists for collections of short videos, and learning packages for articles, that will give you a slice of history and heritage.
Playlist
A collection of short videos or selected podcasts, exploring topics around Singapore’s national symbols.
Playlist: National Symbols – Building a Nation
Singapore’s National Symbols are one of the country’s earliest nation building tools. The first three symbols – the National Flag, State Crest, and National Anthem – were revealed during the installation of Encik Yusof bin Ishak as the first Malayan-born Yang di Pertuan Negara (Head of State) on 3 December 1959. They intend to unite all Singaporeans as one people and reflect our values as a nation.
Check out these resources to learn more about the significance of our National Symbols.
The story of Singapore's state symbols | Majulah: Symbols For Singapore | Full Episode | CNA Insider (23 mins)
Singapore’s first three national symbols were created shortly after Singapore became a self-governing state and served as representations of the burgeoning nation’s ideals and aspirations. This short documentary tells the story of the inspirations and meanings behind these symbols as well as their significance to Singaporeans today.
Source: The story of Singapore's state symbols | Majulah: Symbols For Singapore | Full Episode (2020, Jan 30). CNA Insider. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
S. Rajaratnam: The Author Of Singapore's National Pledge | MustShareNews (4 mins)
The National Pledge as we know it today is largely based off the version that was drafted by then Minister for Foreign Affairs S. Rajaratnam. Watch this video for a quick summary of Rajaratnam’s early years in politics and how his ideals shaped the National Pledge.
Source: S. Rajaratnam: The Author Of Singapore's National Pledge (2020, Aug 10). MustShareNews. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
Roots.sg Presents: The Golden Era - Zubir Said |Roots Sg (4 mins)
Assistant Curator Suhaili Osman explains how Zubir Said’s background in Singapore’s film and music industry, as well as his nationalist efforts, contributed to the composition of the song that would eventually become Singapore’s National Anthem.
Source: Roots.sg Presents: The Golden Era - Zubir Said (2017, Aug 1). Roots Sg. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
Learning Package: National Symbols – Building a Nation
On 3 December 1959, Singapore’s first three National Symbols – the National Flag, State Crest, and National Anthem – were unveiled during the installation of Encik Yusof bin Ishak as the first Malayan-born Yang di Pertuan Negara (Head of State). It would mark an important point in Singapore’s path to independence and the start of our journey in forging a sense of national identity.
As a nation made up of people from different races, classes and backgrounds, our National Symbols aim to rally our diverse communities together as one people. Imbued with their own meanings and values, the symbols also express our nation’s hopes and ideals. In the 1980s, new symbols, like the Lion Head symbol and National Flower, were created to continue the ever-important task of fostering national pride and identity.
Did you know...
The National Pledge was initially recited with the right hand raised while facing the National Flag. The current practice of reciting the Pledge with the right fist over the heart only began in 1988 when the Ministry of Defence requested for a standard mode of reciting the Pledge.
These curated set of articles and books will give you a better understanding of our National Symbols and their significance to Singapore’s national identity.
Articles
Singapore’s national anthem by Sim, Cheryl
Singapore’s national anthem, Majulah Singapura, was first composed in 1958 by Zubir Said to be the City Council of Singapore’s official song. It became the state national anthem when Singapore attained self-governance in 1959 and was finally adopted as the National Anthem when we gained independence in 1965.
Source: Singapore’s national anthem (2014, September). Singapore Infopedia. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
Singapore’s national flag by Sim, Cheryl
A new Singapore state flag was created in 1959 shortly after Singapore became a self-governing state under British rule. The same flag was later adopted as the National Flag when Singapore became an independent nation in 1965.
Source: Singapore’s national flag (2014, September). Singapore Infopedia. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
Vanda Miss Joaquim by Arunasalam, Sitragandi
The Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid was officially launched as Singapore’s national flower on 15 April 1981. It was selected for its vibrant colour, “resilience and year-round blooming quality”. The flower is the first recorded orchid hybrid from Singapore and was first created in the early 1890s.
Source: Vanda Miss Joaquim (2017). Singapore Infopedia. Retrieved 2022, August 8.
Blooming Lies: The Vanda Miss Joaquim Story by Nadia Wright, Linda Locke and Harold Johnson
The authors present the truth of the genesis of Singapore's national flower, Vanda Miss Joaqium, combing through various narratives on how the flower came about through the years since it was first mentioned in 1893.
Source: Wright, Nadia, Locke, Linda and Johnson, Harold, Blooming Lies: The Vanda Miss Joaquim Story (2018, April-June). BiblioAsia14(1). Retrieved 2022, August 8.
eBook
Zubir Said: The composer of Majulah Singapura
Rohana Zubir. (2014). Zubir Said: The composer of Majulah Singapura. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Zubir Said is best known as the composer of Singapore’s National Anthem. This book is a biography of the composer, as written by his daughter. It covers his experience composing the anthem and challenges he faced in the process, as well as the events in his life that led him to call Singapore home.
Retrieved from OverDrive (a myLibrary username is required to access the eBook).
Books
A Joy Forever: Vanda Miss Joaquim, Singapore's national flower
Teoh, Eng Soon. (1998). A Joy Forever: Vanda Miss Joaquim, Singapore’s national flower Singapore: Times Editions. (Call no.: RSING 584.4095957 TEO)
The Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid was chosen as Singapore’s National flower in 1981. This book attempts to put the story of this orchid into historical perspective. It highlights why the orchid was chosen as a National Symbol and how it was originally discovered, and includes information on how to grow it.
The National Symbols Kit
Singapore, Ministry of Information and the Arts. (1999). The National Symbols Kit Singapore: Ministry of Information and the Arts. (Call no.: RCLOS 320.54095957027 NAT)
Prepared by the Ministry of Information and the Arts, this kit comprises eight fact sheets containing information on Singapore’s National Symbols as well as the nation’s Shared Values. A booklet with the guidelines governing the use of the National Symbols, a National Flag, and a compact disc with the National Anthem stored within are also included.